South America boasts a wealth of historical sites that showcase the continent's rich history and culture. Must-see locations include Machu Picchu in Peru, Christ the Redeemer in Brazil, Iguazu Falls on the Argentina-Brazil border, Cusco in Peru, Cartagena in Colombia, and Valparaiso in Chile. These sites offer visitors a chance to explore ancient ruins, natural wonders, colonial architecture, and vibrant art scenes.
Must-See Historical Sites in South America
South America is a continent rich in history and culture, with numerous historical sites that are worth visiting. Here are some of the must-see historical sites in South America:
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was built in the 15th century and abandoned during the Spanish conquest. Today, it is one of the most iconic landmarks in South America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the ruins, hike the trails, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
Christ the Redeemer, Brazil
Christ the Redeemer is a massive statue of Jesus Christ located on top of Corcovado Mountain in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was completed in 1931 and stands at 38 meters tall. The statue is a symbol of Christianity and a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can take a train or a van to the top of the mountain and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Iguazu Falls, Argentina/Brazil
Iguazu Falls is a series of waterfalls located on the border between Argentina and Brazil. It is considered one of the most spectacular natural wonders in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the falls, hike the trails, and spot wildlife such as monkeys and birds.
Cusco, Peru
Cusco is a city located in the southeastern region of Peru. It was once the capital of the Inca Empire and is now a popular tourist destination for its rich history and culture. Visitors can explore the city's many museums, churches, and markets, as well as take day trips to nearby archaeological sites such as Sacsayhuaman and Ollantaytambo.
Cartagena, Colombia
Cartagena is a city located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. It was founded in 1533 and served as a major port for the Spanish colonial empire. Today, it is known for its colorful architecture, lively nightlife, and rich history. Visitors can explore the city's many historic sites, including the Walled City, the Palace of the Inquisition, and the San Felipe Fortress.
Valparaiso, Chile
Valparaiso is a port city located on the coast of Chile. It was founded in 1536 and served as a major trading hub for the Spanish colonial empire. Today, it is known for its vibrant art scene, colorful neighborhoods, and historic architecture. Visitors can explore the city's many museums, galleries, and theaters, as well as take scenic walks along the cliffs overlooking the ocean.