Ji Jiang was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province on July 17, 1911, the original name of Yang Jiang. As a teenager, he studied in Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou and other places. He graduated from Soochow University in 1932 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. In that year, he was admitted to the Graduate School of Tsinghua University as a graduate student of foreign language and literature. Here are some articles I brought to you. Why is Mrs. Qian Zhongshu called Mr. Yang Jiang? For your reference.
Why is Mrs. Qian Zhongshu called Mr. Yang Jiang?
Originally, sir is a title, which literally means: born earlier and older than yourself. A qualified person can be called a qualified gentleman. The word "Sir" in ancient Chinese is a respectful title for learned people. Not everyone can be called sir. At present, this usage is still retained in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese. The history and evolution of "Sir" the word "Sir" is not actually a modern Chinese vocabulary. On the contrary, it comes from an old saying, which means "born earlier and older than yourself". As early as in the Analects of Confucius for politics, there was a sentence of "there is wine and food, sir needs food". Of course, here, "Sir" means "father and brother". In Mencius, there is a sentence "why does a gentleman say this", and the "gentleman" here refers to the elders and learned people. In the Warring States period, the national policy said: "Sir, why sit here." It is also called an elder with virtue. In the Han Dynasty, the word "old" was added to "Sir", which was called "old Sir". As for why "Sir" has evolved into the pronoun of "adult man", it is because "Sir" has the meaning of "teacher" in ancient Chinese, and most of the teachers in ancient times were men, which has slowly evolved into the usage in modern Chinese. But in fact, the word "Sir" was not the exclusive word of "adult man" at first.
Mr. Yang Jiang's "inheritance" story
Yang Jiang (1911-2016),
His real name is Yang Jikang, from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province,
Literary translators and foreign literary researchers,
Mrs. Qian Zhongshu.
How many people love her gentle and clear,
Love her erudition and tenacity.
What kind of family was she born in,
To form her unique appearance?
Part 2: Mr. Yang yinhang
Yang yinhang (1878-1945),
The father of Yang Jiang,
A progressive scholar and jurist in modern Chinese history.
He was born in a poor scholarly family in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province,
He has been strictly educated by his grandfather and father since childhood,
Graduated from Waseda University and the University of Pennsylvania.
As a post-1970s,
Outstanding jurists of the Republic of China,
The founder of Shanghai Lawyers Association,
He has made unique contributions to China's independence, freedom, democracy and legal system.
Yang Jiang's autobiography says:
"My father (Yang yinhang) was admitted to Beiyang University in 1895,
In 1910, he returned home with a master of law from the University of Pennsylvania,
Teaching at Beijing School of political science and law,
He also teaches law to Prince Shanqi of the Qing Dynasty. "
Yang yinhang was escorted by Nanyang public school to study in Japan in 1898,
He graduated from Waseda University and went to the United States to study.
After returning to China, he once served in higher vocational education,
He has successively served as director of the higher judicial department of Jiangsu Province,
Director of the higher procuratorial department of the capital.
Unwilling to pursue justice,
Then in 1923
"Moved to Suzhou, specializing in legal affairs and writing articles for newspapers and periodicals."
Later, during the fall of Shanghai,
Besides teaching, Yang yinhang,
Concentrate on phonology.
After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, he suffered from displacement,
He died of stroke.
Part 3 | full of classics, but no intention of inheritance
Yang Jiang is like her father,
But it's not.
She is as noble as her father,
Full of experience.
In his later years, his father devoted himself to the study of literature and translation,
She is just like her father.
Spend your old age by exploring culture with your father.
Look through the materials,
Mr. Yang yinhang is versatile and knowledgeable,
But he was afraid of being burdened with family wealth,
Did not pay attention to inheritance.
Life insurance once when he was in trouble,
Help him through the difficulties,
But he still didn't realize it
Arrangements and inheritance related to wealth.
1983 / 05 original contemporary
Yang Jiang's prose "recalling my father" says:
"Our family then moved to Suzhou.
But the rented house can only settle down for me for a while,
You have to have an office to be a lawyer. "
"My father is not smart,
Bought this broken house that no one wants,
Part of it was repaired and many small houses were torn down,
Expanded the backyard, planted flowers and trees,
He said straightly, "there will be many things to do from now on!"
(with "property", "there will be many things!"
According to him, buying a house cost him a life insurance premium.
It was built on his income as a lawyer. "
"After my father died,
Our sisters were on Xiafei Road (now Huaihai Road)
In the window of a jewelry store
I saw a bamboo root carved statue of Chen Tuan on my father's desk.
It's a handicraft with a special appearance,
Father often used "brown tiger" (brown round hard brush) to rub Chen's scalp.
We're all familiar. We'll never be wrong.
Again,
On this road, I saw another father's toy in another jewelry store,
I can't see it through the beads in the window,
Very "Yefei Ye" feeling.
We can't help living in the window of a jewelry store looking for the companion of the toy, but what if we find it? "
During the fall of Shanghai, in addition to teaching,
Concentrate on phonology.
"He believes that the book of songs,
It can be regarded as an ancient phonological spectrum,
It has a beautiful rhythm.
So he annotated the book of songs word by word and sentence by sentence.
Then he added rhyme to Qu Yuan's Lisao,
Later, two phonological notes were combined into one book,
The title is "poetry Sao style rhyme".
Unfortunately, this book is called "unique learning",
Not published in his lifetime,
Even the manuscript was lost after his death. "
"My father had no idea of accumulating wealth at all,
What is outside of one's life is not worth worrying about.
I'm only sad that my father promised to pass on the poem Sao Ti Yun to me,
All we found were old manuscripts torn into small pieces. "
No money,
There is no "transmission",
What's more, it doesn't leave the things that children desire to "pass on some thoughts".
What a pity.
Part 4 | inheritance in your own way
Inheritance of wealth,
Not just money,
It can also inherit ideas, spirit and culture.
Yang Jiang is like her father,
But it's not.
At this point,
She really achieved "inheriting spirit and culture".
The collection of old nursery remains compiled by Yang Jiang for her father,
Collected Yang yinhang from 1920 to 1925,
More than 600 articles published in Shenbao,
These articles are short and concise,
Every word is beautiful,
Like a "little encyclopedia",
It has been inherited for a hundred years.
"Zhong Shu escaped,
I want to run away,
But where to escape?
I can't escape at all,
You have to stay in the world,
Clean the scene,
Do my duty. "
In the years after Qian Zhongshu died,
She took almost all the work of sorting out Qian Zhongshu's legacy alone,
A few sacks of manuscripts and notes,
Published successively.
Yang Jiang, who is nearly 90 years old,
Began to translate Plato's Phaedo.
Such vast spiritual wealth,
If she doesn't organize and inherit,
How many regrets will there be in the world?
Part 5 | inheritance starts with cognitive change
Inheritance,
First, about cognition and self-consciousness.
Determined to do this,
Is the beginning of all inheritance.
Really start doing it,
Continuous and optimized,
Will be closer and closer to your "want".
It is also the embodiment of responsibility.