We all know that obesity is harmful, but do you know the formation of obesity? This has a lot to do with living habits. Let me introduce the causes of obesity to you. Interested friends, let's have a look!
Simple obesity
95% of obese people belong to simple obesity, which can be divided into two categories: physical obesity and acquired obesity. Physical obesity is related to heredity. The patient developed obesity symptoms around half a year old. People with this obesity have an increase in the number of fat cells in their body, and their cell volume is larger than that of ordinary people. Dietary control is not easy to be effective. In individuals, those with excessive diet, excessive intake and insufficient exercise are particularly significant, and are not sensitive to insulin. Acquired obesity is generally from 20 to 25 years old. Due to insufficient exercise, excess nutrition or genetic factors, adipocytes become hypertrophic, but there is no quantitative proliferation. The main causes are: too much sugar, sugar is not only easy to absorb, but also enhance the role of promoting fat synthesis, so as to accumulate fat and lead to obesity. Generally, middle-aged and young people's moderate and mild obesity and some senile obesity mostly belong to acquired obesity, and diet therapy should be used for treatment.
Secondary obesity
About 5% of obese patients are secondary obesity, that is, secondary to other diseases. Secondary obesity can be caused by diseases of central nervous system or endocrine system, so it is also called "pathological obesity". The common causes are: brain tumor, trauma, inflammation and other sequelae, thalamic syndrome and so on; Anterior pituitary dysfunction, pituitary tumor, postpartum hemorrhage, etc; Prediabetes, pancreatic tumor and so on make insulin secretion too high, fat decomposition too little, and fat synthesis is strong, metabolic rate is reduced, cause obesity; "Cushing's syndrome" caused by adrenocortical hyperplasia or adenoma, hyperfunction of adrenal cortex and excessive secretion of cortisol. Its common manifestation is obesity; Hypothyroidism, often accompanied by mucinous edema; Hypogonadism, such as female menopause, polycystic ovary, etc; Vitamin B deficiency: in the process of transforming fat into energy, a variety of nutrients are needed, especially vitamin B1, B2, B6, niacin, choline and other B vitamins. If these nutrients are insufficient, they will hinder fat metabolism and accumulate in the body, resulting in obesity.
Hereditary obesity
Such obesity is a genetic cause and is related to family diet and living habits. According to the research and statistics of relevant experts: both parents are obese, and their children are 60% ~ 80% likely to become obese; Only one parent is obese, and 40% of their children are likely to be obese; If both parents are thin, only 10% of their children are likely to be fat. At the same time, the body shape of parents' obesity is hereditary, especially the part of obesity is also hereditary.
The harm of obesity - cancer
Obesity is associated with certain cancers, especially colon cancer, breast cancer, gallbladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer and prostate cancer. Survey data from the United States show that men who weigh 40% more than the average increase their risk of cancer death by 1 / 3 compared with normal weight people, and it is higher in women, which is 1 / 2.
The harm of obesity: hypertension
Obesity can easily lead to various vascular diseases. In addition to the excessive accumulation of subcutaneous fat, the viscera and blood vessels all over the body are also full of fat, so it is easy to cause a variety of vascular diseases, especially cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases that are seriously harmful to health and life. Research data show that the incidence rate of hypertension in obese people is 1.5 to 3 in normal people. Moreover, the higher the obesity, the higher the incidence rate of hypertension, the higher the blood pressure. The incidence rate of hypertension in severely obese people is above 50%. On the contrary, if various weight loss measures are taken to reduce weight, the blood pressure will drop accordingly.
The harm of obesity three diabetes mellitus
Obesity is easy to induce diabetes. Although obesity is a direct cause of diabetes, its induced effect on diabetes is not negligible. Many data confirm that the more obese, the higher the incidence rate of diabetes. At present, in some economically developed countries, the most common diseases caused by obesity are diabetes. About 1/3 of adults with type 2 diabetes are obese. Almost all obese people have elevated fasting blood glucose in varying degrees.
The harm of obesity to four bone and joint diseases
Obesity is easy to cause motor system diseases. The excessive weight gain of obese people is an additional burden on the motor systems such as bones and joints, especially on the spine and lower limbs. Bones, joints and other tissues support excessive weight for a long time, just like carrying excess things every day. Over time, it is bound to become a disease due to accumulated fatigue, arthritis, muscle strain or spinal nerve root compression, causing pain in the waist, legs, shoulders and back, and even joint deformation, which seriously affects the movement of limbs.
Five hazards of obesity affect women's fertility
The sexual desire of obese women is generally low, which is also related to the low level of androgen in the body. In addition, obesity has a significant impact on ovarian function, such as abnormal follicular development, ovulation disorder, dysplasia and so on. Ovary is known as the "source of female charm and reproduction". Its failure can significantly affect menstrual cycle, sexual function and fertility. Some obese women with abnormal menstruation (amenorrhea, sparse menstruation, irregular menstruation, etc.) will naturally have sexual dysfunction (loss of sexual desire, lack of sexuality, and even sexual aversion).
Chinese wolfberry tea for obesity
【 function indications 】 nourishing the kidney, moistening the lung, tonifying the liver and brightening the eyes. Suitable for obesity.
【 folk prescription composition 】 15 grams of Lycium barbarum.
[usage and dosage] take 15g twice a day instead of tea.
[avoid] those with external evil, excess heat, spleen deficiency, dampness and diarrhea should not take it.
[case verification] Zhao Mou, female, 38 years old. He is 1.6m tall and weighs 70kg. He is conscious of fatigue, shortness of breath, palpitation, backache, mild edema of lower limbs, and his blood pressure is 19.95/11.97 kPa. Diagnosed as obesity. Press the top to take Qiqi tea. After 1 month, the body weight decreased by 3 kg; After taking it for 4 months, the body weight decreased to 60 kg, the blood pressure was 15.96/9.97 kPa, and all symptoms were eliminated. After taking medlar tea for half a year, his weight was normal.
Astragalus membranaceus and Codonopsis pilosula in the treatment of obesity
[main indications] invigorate the spleen and Qi, promote blood circulation and regulate qi, dredge the viscera and guide stagnation, reduce turbidity and turn into drink. Mainly for obesity.
[folk prescription composition] 30 grams of Astragalus membranaceus, 15 grams of Dangshen, Atractylodes macrocephala, Salvia miltiorrhiza, hawthorn, rhubarb, lotus leaf and seaweed, and 10 grams of Atractylodes macrocephala, bupleurum, tangerine peel, turmeric, Alisma orientalis and cassia seed.
[usage and dosage] take the medicine decoction, I doses per day, 3 times per dose, once in the morning, half an hour before dinner. One month is a course of treatment.
[case verification] Zhu Mou, male, 39 years old. The patient is sleepy and likes to eat fat, and his weight increases year by year. Due to conscious dizziness, fatigue, liver discomfort, stomach distention and irregular stool, it was diagnosed as fatty liver a year ago, and the effect of taking western medicine was not significant. The chief complaint was that the symptoms were not reduced, the tongue was dark, the moss was greasy, and the pulse string was slow. Height 1.65m, weight 83.5kg, serum cholesterol 7.11mmol/l, triglyceride 2.55mmol/l. Pulse syndrome belongs to the adaptive disease of our prescription, so it is treated with our prescription. After taking 30 doses, the symptoms disappear, the body weight drops to 72.8kg, the serum cholesterol is 5.54mmol/l, and the triglyceride is 1.03mmol/l. Back to the provincial hospital for reexamination: the liver biopsy proved that the fat disappeared. After one and a half years, there was no correlation and incidence.
Treatment of obesity with Atractylodes and hawthorn
【 function indications 】 flow Qi and dissipate dampness, eliminate phlegm and lose weight. It is mainly used for simple obesity.
[folk recipe composition] stir fried Atractylodes rhizome, hawthorn, Polygonum multiflorum, Huai yam and Alisma orientalis, 100g each, Pinellia ternata, tangerine peel, Cyperus rhizome, white Poria cocos, plantain seed, raw land, Platycodon grandiflorum, stir fried Fructus aurantii, 60g each, 30g rhubarb, 30ml ginger juice and 60ml bamboo juice.
[usage and dosage] all the medicines are crushed into fine flour, mixed with bamboo juice and ginger juice. The water is as big as a small mung bean. Take 5g each time, three times a day, and take it with boiled water after dinner. Three months is a course of treatment.
[case verification] Xu Mou, female, 38 years old, cadre. Progressive obesity for 15 years, general sleepiness, shortness of breath when walking, dizziness, nausea, good food, dry stool, short urination, weight 70kg, height 162cm, if according to (height - 100) x0 9 = according to the standard weight calculation formula, the weight should be 55.8kg, 25.5% higher than the standard. There is a family history of obesity, blood lipid measurement, blood lipid and cholesterol are basically normal, pulse is fine and astringent, moss is thin, yellow, tongue is dark and red. Diagnosed as simple obesity. Treat with this prescription, and advise that the food intake should be 90% of the usual amount. Eat less fat and thick taste, eat less too much food, increase activities and take more walks. After 1 month of treatment, the nausea and dizziness were reduced by 14 kg of short medicine, and then the dizziness was reduced by 1 month.
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