The incidence rate of thyroid nodules is increasing year by year, and it has become a common disease, among which women are the high incidence of thyroid nodules. What is the reason? Let me introduce the reasons why women suffer from thyroid nodules. I hope I can help you.
1. Insufficient iodine intake during development
Insufficient iodine intake during development is also a factor causing thyroid nodules in women. If you don't take enough vitamins during adolescence, resulting in iodine deficiency, it will cause a variety of diseases, such as thyroid nodules, which are very common.
2. Malignant tumors are often associated with tissue gene abnormalities
In addition, the pathogenic factors of female thyroid nodules are related to genes. People with family history of such diseases are more likely to suffer from the disease. Some patients are caused by radiation exposure due to illness in childhood.
3. Eat high content of Chinese herbal medicine or long-term consumption of seaweed food
Eating some high content Chinese herbal medicine can also cause thyroid nodules. Causes of thyroid nodules although iodine deficiency may cause thyroid nodules, long-term consumption of seaweed foods with high iodine content is very beneficial to health.
4. Eat cabbage, radish, cassava and other vegetables rich in thiocyanate for a long time
According to relevant experimental studies, the thiocyanate contained in cabbage may affect the generation of iodide, which is the reason for inducing female thyroid nodules. If the generation of iodide is blocked, the synthesis of thyroid hormone may also be affected, so it is easy to promote the enlargement of thyroid gland.
Different causes of thyroid nodules have different treatment methods. Accurate identification of the nature of thyroid nodules, especially benign and malignant, has important clinical significance for correct treatment.
1. Multiple nodules
(1) patients with normal or decreased thyroid function can first try low-dose thyroid hormone treatment. If the nodule is more obvious after treatment, surgical treatment should be considered.
(2) toxic thyroid nodules should be removed surgically after hyperthyroidism is controlled.
2. Single nodule
(1) hot nodule: Patients with hyperthyroidism can consider surgical treatment.
(2) cold nodule:
① children or young men, especially those who have a history of neck radiotherapy in the past, or whose nodules are hard and inactive, and whose swollen lymph nodes can be touched in the neck, should be treated directly by surgery;
② surgical treatment should be considered for newly emerging nodules with rapid growth rate.
Thyroid disease is often neglected because of its concealment, so that treatment is delayed. Generally, if the patient is confirmed to have thyroid nodules, the symptoms should be more obvious. At this time, if there is no autonomic functional change in the early stage, good results can be obtained after treatment, and the hyperplastic thyroid nodules can subside rapidly and recover. In the late stage, due to the formation of autonomic functional nodules or other changes, the treatment is more difficult, so the disease symptoms should be treated as soon as possible.
1. Affect work efficiency
This is one of the hazards of thyroid nodules. If patients with this disease are not treated in time, it will lead to shortness of breath, insomnia and dreams, low labor and work efficiency, and even loss of labor ability. At the same time, the harm caused by thyroid nodules also includes eye diseases such as eye process, eyelid tightness or binocular diplopia. In severe cases, there is a risk of blindness, which is the impact of thyroid nodules on the body.
2. Affect the motion system
This is also one of the hazards of thyroid nodules. After some people have this disease, because there is no effective treatment, the muscles of patients show mild muscle weakness to severe muscle weakness and muscle atrophy, which can be accompanied by slight tremor, active tendon reflex and shortened reflex time. These are the hazards induced by thyroid nodules. Therefore, we should pay attention to this hazard after we know what hazards thyroid nodules have.
3. Influential function
This is also one of the hazards of thyroid nodules. Therefore, in order to avoid this hazard, patients should receive treatment in time. Female thyroid patients, many people have menstrual disorders, even menopause, low sexual desire and are not easy to conceive. Male thyroid patients are easy to lead to hypolibido, impotence and premature ejaculation, which is also the impact of thyroid nodules on the body.
4. Social impact
Thyroid nodules also affect the patient's social interaction. This is because many patients are irritable, easy to get angry, high voice difference and thick breathing. They often lose their temper and are easy to quarrel with others, which greatly endangers the relationship between their families and others.
5. Severe nodules will turn into cancer
Severe thyroid nodules are often referred to as cancer after deterioration. I believe you still know something about cancer. Therefore, after suffering from thyroid nodules, you must check and treat them in time to avoid more serious consequences!
6. Compression of trachea and dyspnea
There are no obvious symptoms in the early stage. Only the thyroid gland has a hard painless mass with uneven surface and rapid growth. In the later stage, it can grow rapidly and appear compression symptoms such as voice, dysphagia and dyspnea, local lymph node enlargement or distant metastasis.