In the process of the rapid development of globalization at the end of the 20th century, a tit for tat "anti globalization" wave also appeared, and gradually developed into_ The movement has influenced the development process of globalization. The following is what I share with you about the impact of anti globalization on China. Let's take a look at the impact of anti globalization on China and the advantages and disadvantages of globalization!
At present, the impact of the anti globalization movement on China is still small. There has not been a large-scale anti globalization movement in China, but it does not mean that China has been insulated from the anti globalization movement. From the perspective of trend, with the in-depth development of the anti globalization movement and the accelerating process of China's integration into the world, especially after the "world", the impact of the international anti globalization movement on China is gradually emerging and will become greater and greater. This impact has duality.
1. The positive influence of anti globalization movement on China
The anti globalization movement can enlighten us to think rationally about the negative cost of globalization. The global problems exposed by the anti globalization movement are serious. Economically, what globalization brings is not the common prosperity and progress of all countries in the world, but the widening gap between the rich and the poor and the intensification of the unreasonable world economic order; Politically, the democracy led by western developed countries has not brought peace and development to the world, but more "democratic deficit" and war; Culturally, the forced implementation of the Western cultural view led by the United States, namely "cultural aggression", has damaged regional civilization and damaged the diversity of world culture; In terms of values, the West promotes capitalist values with Western values as the core around the world, and does not respect the national conditions, history and current systems of other countries. The result will not be the coexistence and common prosperity of various values under globalization, but conflict and disaster. Through the voice of anti globalization, it is easier for us to pay attention to the serious social problems and crises hidden behind the apparent "prosperity" of the world economy, and it is easier to see the essence of globalization and a series of advantages and disadvantages in its process, especially its negative effects.
The demands of the anti globalization movement on the development direction and benefit distribution of globalization will be beneficial to China. With the deepening of the anti globalization movement, globalization and anti globalization may combine into a rational joint force, which will make economic globalization more balanced and conducive to China's economic development. Under the strong pressure of the anti globalization movement, "reducing the debt of developing countries" and "narrowing the widening gap between the rich and the poor, society and information" have been listed as important topics of various international conferences in recent years. As a developing country, China will undoubtedly become the beneficiary of this move. The anti globalization movement has laid a new foundation for China to strengthen international cooperation with developing countries (South South cooperation). Although developing countries face different opportunities and challenges brought by globalization, they are all opposed to the distribution of benefits and rules of the game dominated by the West. They are also generally vigilant and distrustful of large multinational corporations in developed countries. From the perspective of the problems raised by the anti globalizers, the anti globalization of some developing countries is also linked with the anti old international economic order and anti hegemonism, and strive to promote the establishment of a fair and reasonable new international order, which is conducive to the improvement of China's international environment, especially to strengthening regional and cross regional cooperation and exchanges with developing countries in East Asia, Latin America and Africa, so as to better meet the challenges of globalization. The rise of anti globalization movement makes the diversity of globalization possible. Globalization can not only have one version and one model, and there should be many roads to globalization. China should integrate people into the tide of globalization and run its own affairs well according to its national conditions, rather than copying the Western model.
2. The negative impact of the anti globalization movement on China
First, the anti globalization movement is more likely to be used by western developed countries to attack China and damage China's interests.
Compared with the public criticism of anti globalization, the following situations deserve more attention: first, some countries, especially western developed countries, are likely to implement trade protectionism against China under the pretext of domestic anti globalization or at the direct request of anti globalization organizations. The second is to put pressure on China on some issues under the pretext of the requirements of domestic anti globalization figures. For example, the Confederation of labor and industry, the largest trade union organization in the United States and an active participant in anti globalization, not only formed a "China monetary union" in 2004 in its own name, but also jointly with 26 textile, steel and agricultural companies. In the form of written documents, the United States government was required to investigate and impose sanctions on China's currency manipulation in accordance with article 301 of its domestic trade law, and impose 77% tariffs on Chinese goods exported to the United States. Third, it is also possible to use the claims of anti globalization activists on democracy, freedom, human rights, labor standards and other issues to infiltrate and pressure China politically, interfere in China's internal affairs, and take the opportunity to westernize and divide China. The target of domestic anti globalization attacks will be directed at China, so as to fan the flames, divert people's attention from domestic problems and make China a "scapegoat". With the increasing dependence of China's economic development on foreign countries, we will be affected by any disturbance in the world economy.
Secondly, China may incur accusations and hostility from anti globalization because of its swirling economic influence.
With the continuous exploration of the huge potential of China's market, the continuous improvement of the investment environment and the substantial influx of foreign capital, China has increasingly become the object of criticism and hostility of some people who are dissatisfied with the rising domestic unemployment rate and the widening gap between the rich and the poor in the international anti globalization movement. (2) As China is increasingly becoming a "world factory" due to the rising manufacturing capacity, and high-quality and low-cost labor-intensive products and some other medium and high-end products continue to flow into the world market, China will increasingly become the target of criticism by some anti globalists who are dissatisfied with unemployment or hate the competitiveness of "made in China". (3) With the increasing dependence on foreign natural resources such as energy, minerals and timber and the continuous expansion of imports, China has increasingly become the object of criticism by environmentalists. Based on the above, China is likely to become one of the goals of the global anti globalization movement in the foreseeable future. In other words, China is not a spectator of the international anti globalization movement.
Finally, the existing anti globalization factors in China may ferment due to the influence of the international anti globalization movement, and then lead to social unrest.
Although China is one of the few developing countries that have benefited more from the process of globalization, and the large-scale anti globalization movement has not yet occurred in China, it can not be concluded that there are no factors triggering the anti globalization movement in China. In fact, almost all the factors that trigger the anti globalization movement in the world exist in China. These factors mainly include: the wide gap between the rich and the poor, the serious problem of unemployment, the prominent problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the deteriorating ecological environment and so on.
In short, the negative impact of globalization will become increasingly apparent and aggravated with the deepening of China's participation, and the above-mentioned domestic problems and the erosion of national culture will become more prominent. Although China's participation in globalization is not the only and main reason for this Mantis problem, in today's fast and convenient information media, if these problems are not alleviated or solved in time, people are likely to blame these problems on globalization and follow the example of large-scale anti globalization demonstrations abroad. During the campaign, participants are likely to take the opportunity to take drastic actions to express their dissatisfaction with other issues, resulting in conflict and public security chaos, and even major incidents or social unrest. We must be highly vigilant.
How to deal with the possible anti globalization movement in China will be a serious topic for a long time in the future. Facing the anti globalization movement, we should think calmly, respond actively, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, reduce the negative impact of anti globalization, and become the "beneficiaries and beneficiaries" of globalization.
At home
First, improve their own conditions, minimize the cost of globalization as much as possible, and actively advocate the formulation of new rules of globalization. Strengthen the construction of socialist democracy and legal system with Chinese characteristics, and constantly enhance the political cohesion and development potential under the condition of globalization; Strengthen the party's ability to lead economic construction and control complex situations, and provide a powerful weapon for dealing with the challenges of globalization and anti globalization; Establish a positive and stable national economic security system to ensure that there will be no turbulence due to sudden changes in the national economy; Timely adjust the opening-up policy suitable for China's economic development, actively strive to participate in the formulation of international rules, create a good international environment for the implementation of the opening-up strategy, minimize the cost of globalization as much as possible, plan ahead, and reduce and eliminate potential domestic anti globalization factors.
Second, reduce and overcome social injustice as much as possible. China is implementing a series of strategies such as western development, revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China and the rise of central China, which are all efforts to reduce and overcome social injustice. At the same time, the following measures have been taken: adhere to the basic socialist economic system with public ownership as the main body to provide institutional guarantee for the ultimate realization of common prosperity; Adjust the income distribution system through macro-control to prevent the income gap from widening too much; Establish a legal system suitable for the socialist market economy; Strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization and form a good social moral trend; Improve China's social security system.
Third, strengthen the research on anti globalization, firmly grasp and correctly guide the guidance of public opinion, and prevent the possible adverse effects of the anti globalization movement and Western Theoretical Thoughts on China. Admittedly, although western led globalization has many disadvantages, we can't refuse globalization with both advantages and disadvantages because of choking. Anti globalization also has its positive value. Its criticism of various unreasonable phenomena in globalization essentially contains the appeal for the rationality of globalization order. We should not simply affirm or deny the anti globalization trend of thought and movement that will emerge in China sooner or later, nor place unrealistic hopes on the movement because anti globalization criticizes some unfair and unreasonable phenomena in contemporary international relations and even sometimes opposes hegemonism. Instead, we should make good use of the situation and strengthen all-round research on it, Pay attention to listening to reasonable voices and useful suggestions from the wave of anti globalization protests, and deal with the relevant reports of anti globalization in a low-key manner, so as to prevent the strong impact of contemporary western theoretical trends on us. Pay attention to guiding people to treat the serious phenomenon of anti globalization in China scientifically and calmly, and prevent improper behaviors such as great criticism, street protests and confrontation advocated by some anti globalization people.
Internationally
First, strive for more voice on the international stage and the right to formulate world economic rules. The current international operation mechanism is dominated by the west, which is obviously unfair. In the foreseeable future, the developed countries led by the United States will still control the formulation of the "rules of the game" of global economic activities in order to consolidate their global economic hegemony. For these rules, we should not just passively accept, integrate and adapt, but be good at expressing opinions, make full use of the framework of globalization mechanism through dialogue, modify and improve globalization rules and mechanisms, make globalization evolve towards a fair and reasonable aspect as far as possible, enhance our position in globalization, and make our best efforts to overcome injustice and imbalance in the process of globalization.
Second, we should actively carry out South South cooperation and make an example and contribution to promoting the establishment of a just and rational new international order. With the continuous enhancement of comprehensive national strength and the ability to undertake international obligations, China should continue to take the "win-win" of all countries as the goal of cooperation under globalization, sincerely and actively carry out economic and technological exchanges and cooperation with developing countries, gradually change the unfair and unreasonable old international order, introduce globalization into a fair and reasonable track, and reduce the negative impact of globalization as much as possible, Then reduce the soil generated by anti globalization and "make economic globalization achieve the purpose of win-win and coexistence".
Third, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, comply with the trend of globalization, seize opportunities for rapid development, and minimize the side effects of globalization and anti globalization. The problems in globalization can only be solved by further globalization. Due to the impact of globalization on the boundaries of nation-state, some western developed countries are very easy to export crises to other countries, or use financial globalization to plunder the development achievements of other countries. The achievements made by developing countries through years of hard work may be destroyed in the wave of globalization. Only by implementing the Countermeasures of avoiding risks, seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, firmly building China's national defense security, economic security, scientific and technological security, social security and cultural security system network in an all-round way, and continuously enhancing the country's innovation ability in all aspects, can we calmly seize the opportunity for rapid development in the trend of globalization and take the initiative in the competition and competition of globalization. So as to minimize the negative effects of globalization and anti globalization on China.
Fourth, we should observe calmly and treat differently when dealing with the anti globalization movement. Neither support nor opposition can be simply in the name of the anti globalization movement. In the international community, we should strive to avoid falling into the extremely sensitive and complex debate on the right and wrong of "anti globalization". Instead, we can only strip off the cloak of the anti globalization movement and carefully identify, deal with and treat specific problems differently.
Fifth, make use of its influence in regional and world economic organizations and the international arena of the United Nations to actively participate in "guiding" and "managing" the process of globalization and make it develop in the direction of equity, humanity, inclusiveness and sustainable development.
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