Rotten foot, also known as foot moisture and foot moss, is a common disease of the foot. It is mainly caused by Trichophyton or Trichophyton of the toe. The following is what I brought about the reasons for rotten feet. Welcome to read!
The pathogenesis of rotten feet is due to the invasion of toes by fresh epidermal bacteria, Trichophyton or Trichophyton pedis. Trichophyton rubrum has strong resistance and is not easy to control. It is associated with weiqi and body fluid. It gathers but does not disperse, resulting in dry and moist skin. Rotten feet are caused by thick cuticle, lack of sebum, rich sweat glands, more sweating and wet feet, which are conducive to the growth and reproduction of mold. They are also easy to infect each other when using public baths, public slippers, foot basins and towels.
The appearance of the special skin area of rotten feet is obviously that there is a metabolic disorder of some nutrient elements here, so it has lost its resistance to fungi. Because of this fundamental point, fungi can parasitize here and reproduce and cause disease. It is also because of this that we can be infected and infected by fungi.
(1) blister type: in the acute stage, exudative blister damage with acute redness can appear on the skin, which is mostly scattered. If there is erosion, it can often be secondary to bacterial infection
Dye. When the blister is small but not broken, you can apply yikangjiao and Kemei tinea lotion or soak it in 10% glacial acetic acid solution for 20 minutes, 2 ~ 3 times a day. If the blister is large, it can be punctured to release blister liquid, and then apply compound Lei Suoxin liniment or add damp Qi lingyao powder. If there is secondary bacterial infection, it can be soaked in 0.5% potassium permanganate solution and applied after the infection is controlled.
(2) immersion type: it is often manifested as toe web cracks, accompanied by epidermal exfoliation and wet immersion, severe itching and easy to be infected. It can be used as damp spirit medicine powder or compound leisuoxin liniment, clotrimycin tinea potion and Yikang tinea potion. After the exudation is reduced, it can be treated with shiqiling ointment, tinea enemy ointment and miconamide ointment.
(3) scaly keratosis type: extensive desquamation occurs due to excessive keratosis of sole and foot margin. Clusters of blisters often appear in summer and dry and painful in winter. Compound benzoic acid ointment and clotrimycin ointment can be used alternatively with ringworm potion. In summer, it can be soaked in 10% glacial acetic acid solution once a night for about 15 minutes each time.
(4) eczema like tinea rash: fungal infection of the foot causes groups of itching blisters on the side and flexor of the fingers and palm, and even the whole body. This is caused by the body's allergy to tinea. Therefore, we should first take anti allergy treatment, such as oral ketotifen and chlorpheniramine. In severe cases, we can inject 400 mg of triamcinolone suspension intramuscularly to inhibit the occurrence of rash until the pathogenic focus is controlled. At the same time, apply 3% boric acid water to wet compress or apply compound miconazole ointment, furelaxed ointment, etc. After eczema subsides, wipe it with shiqiling, tinea enemy ointment or tinea potion such as yikangjiao and kemujiao.
(5) tinea pedis infection: as the itching of tinea pedis is unbearable, bacterial infection can be secondary after scratching, resulting in pustules, erysipelas or lymphangitis. At this time, antibiotics such as penicillin and gentamicin should be injected intramuscularly or intravenously, and treated with erythromycin ointment after soaking feet with 0.5% potassium permanganate solution. After the inflammation subsides, it can be treated with clotrimycin tinea solution or Yikang tinea solution externally.
The first method: use foot light powder or foot light powder for treatment
1. Go to the drugstore to buy 1-2 boxes of foot light powder or foot light powder.
2. Take a bag of foot light powder or foot light powder to soak your feet, add boiling water to immerse the whole sole of your feet, stir and dissolve it, soak it for about half an hour, once a day for three consecutive days. Of course, you must carefully read the instructions before use, because different manufacturers can do different regulations, so carefully read the instructions before use.
The second method: use beriberi spray
Use beriberi spray. There are many brands on the market. Operation steps:
1. Go to the drugstore and buy a bottle of beriberi spray.
2. Spray an appropriate amount of evenly on the affected area. After spraying, wait until the liquid is dry before wearing shoes. After spraying the feet, take the spray and spray an appropriate amount of evenly on the shoes and socks, because the patient's shoes and socks also contain a large amount of fungi. After holding on for a period of time, the general condition will be reduced.
The third method: vinegar method
Vinegar method is treated with vinegar. Vinegar contains acetic acid, which has the effect of anti-inflammatory and sterilization. Soaking feet with vinegar can remove beriberi and dead skin. The operation steps are as follows:
1. Go to the store and buy a bottle of vinegar.
2. Take 100-150 grams of vinegar, pour it into the basin, and then mix it with hot water. Generally, the ratio of water to vinegar is 2:1. The amount of water should not be too much. As long as the total amount of water and vinegar can touch the affected part, it is generally to submerge the foot surface, soak it for 30 minutes to 1 hour, 1-2 times a day, and stick to it for a few days to see the effect immediately. The dead skin between the toes will gradually fall off, but after a good effect, stick to it for another 1-2 days, Prevent recurrence.
1. Wear comfortable and breathable shoes and socks instead of hard shoes
Let's start with shoes. Don't wear too hard shoes.
Diabetic patients are not sensitive to external stimuli, and shoes do not feel crowded what they feel.
When buying shoes, first step on the paper, draw the shape of the foot, then cut it according to the lines, and put the paper into the shoes you think are suitable. If every corner is very flat, it means that this pair of shoes is suitable for you. If the paper is tilted up, you may have to choose other shoes.
2. Don't warm your feet with hot water bag or hot treasure, and don't wash your feet with very hot water
Don't wash your feet with too hot water. Just keep the water temperature moderate.
Most diabetics are less sensitive to temperature. They should not keep warm feet directly with hot water bags, electric heaters and other articles.
Do not wash your feet with very hot water. When washing your feet for older people, it is recommended to put cold water first and then hot water, and the water temperature should not exceed 40 ℃.
3. Regularly observe whether the skin is damaged, cracked, blistered, etc
Most diabetic patients have poor sensitivity to skin, and they will not feel what happens when skin breaks or breaks.
4. Don't cut your toenails too short
In our daily life, paying attention to protecting our feet is the best choice.
In addition to paying attention to nails, there are some daily habits to pay attention to, such as washing feet regularly, changing socks every day and avoiding walking barefoot.
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