Many people encounter tonsil inflammation, which makes people feel very distressed. There are many reasons for tonsil inflammation. Today I will share with you the causes of tonsil inflammation for your reference only!
Tonsil is an immune active organ, which can produce lymphocytes and antibodies, has the function of resisting bacteria and viruses, and makes the whole body immune. The oropharynx is the only way to eat and breathe. It is easy to hide bacteria and foreign bodies. The tonsil cooperates with the rich lymphoid tissue of the pharynx to perform the defense and protection task of this special area. Therefore, for a healthy person, the tonsil is like a gatekeeper and plays a protective role.
Bacteria and viruses, usually the most fundamental cause of tonsillitis is bacteria and viruses, and the most common pathogen of tonsillitis is Streptococcus. Low resistance. When the human body's resistance is low, it is very easy to lead to tonsillitis, such as children, patients with chronic diseases, and working people with excessive mental pressure. Seasonal factors, usually the onset of tonsillitis, are also related to the season. For example, during the season change, the temperature fluctuates too much, resulting in abnormal body immunity, and finally induce the occurrence of tonsillitis. Inflammation of adjacent organs and tissues, such as throat diseases, nose diseases and ear diseases, may lead to the spread of inflammation to the tonsils, resulting in the occurrence of tonsillitis. Other physical diseases, such as bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia and other diseases, as well as acute and chronic inflammation such as malnutrition, can also easily lead to tonsillitis.
In chronic tonsillitis, the epithelium in the recess is necrotic and falls off, and bacteria and inflammatory exudates gather. The recess can produce small ulcers and scar formation, resulting in poor drainage. It is suitable for bacterial growth and reproduction, so the infection is not easy to eliminate. Repeated acute tonsillitis reduces the body's resistance or incomplete treatment, which is more likely to become chronic. The pathogenesis of this disease is not clear, but in recent years, based on the viewpoint of immunology, it is considered that self allergy is an important mechanism to cause chronic tonsil.
The main pathogenic bacteria of acute tonsillitis are Streptococcus haemolyticus B, Staphylococcus and Diplococcus pneumoniae. Adenovirus can also cause the disease. Mixed infection of bacteria and viruses is not uncommon. Bacteria may be invaded by the outside world or hidden in the tonsil recess. When the body's resistance is suddenly reduced due to cold, humidity, overwork, physical weakness, excessive smoking and alcohol, harmful gas stimulation and other factors, bacterial reproduction is strengthened. Sometimes it is the precursor of acute infectious diseases, such as measles and scarlet fever. Acute tonsillitis often occurs repeatedly on the basis of chronic tonsillitis.
Take antibiotics to effectively solve tonsillitis. In general, taking antibiotics when tonsil inflammation can effectively alleviate the aggravation of symptoms.
Second, drink more water and pay more attention to rest. In case of tonsil inflammation, you should drink more water to promote metabolism in the body, and pay attention to rest so that the body can recover effectively. If necessary, you can take some antipyretic and analgesic drugs, mouthwash, etc.
III. avoid spicy frying and other irritating food. The diet of patients with tonsillitis should be light. If they eat spicy frying, it will aggravate the disease. Eat more foods with high moisture content and easy absorption. Vegetables and fruits are essential foods.
IV. maintaining indoor air circulation can promote the elimination of tonsil inflammation. Patients should maintain indoor air circulation and walk more, which is very helpful for the recovery of the body.
1. Acute onset, cold aversion, high fever, up to 39 ~ 40 ° C, especially children can convulse, vomit or sleep, loss of appetite, constipation and general acid sleepiness due to high fever.
2. Sore throat is obvious, especially when swallowing. Severe cases can radiate to the ears. Children often cry and feel uneasy because they can't swallow. If children's tonsil hypertrophy affects breathing, it can hinder their sleep and often wake up restlessly at night.
3. The cheeks are red, the mouth has a bad smell, the tongue is covered with thick moss, and the lymph nodes in the neck, especially in the mandibular angle, are often swollen and tender. White blood cells increased significantly. According to the local examination, different types of tonsillitis have different manifestations.
4. The tonsil and palatal arch are obviously congested, the tonsil is swollen, and there are yellow and white pus spots at the mouth of the recess. Sometimes the exudate can be fused into a membrane, which does not exceed the scope of the tonsil. It is easy to wipe away without leaving a bleeding wound. The lymphatic follicles are congested, swollen and suppurated, and the tonsils form a small protuberance of protein color.
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