With the increasing pressure of people, the incidence rate of thyroid nodules is getting higher and higher. This phenomenon has gradually attracted attention to thyroid nodules prevention. However, only the cause of occasional thyroid nodules can be prevented according to the cause. I hope I can help you with the cause of thyroid nodules.
1. Proliferative nodular goiter
Iodine intake is too high or too low, eating substances causing goiter, taking drugs causing goiter or defects of thyroid hormone synthase, etc.
2. Tumor nodule
Thyroid benign tumor, thyroid papilloma, follicular cell carcinoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, lymphoid carcinoma and other thyroid follicular cell and non follicular cell malignant tumors and metastatic carcinoma.
3. Cyst
Congenital hemorrhagic cysts, cystic adenomas of the tongue, and cystic degeneration of the fourth branchial bone.
4. Inflammatory nodules
Acute suppurative thyroiditis, subacute suppurative thyroiditis and chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis can all appear in the form of nodules. In rare cases, thyroid nodules are caused by tuberculosis or syphilis.
Eat foods with high sodium and protein, and eat foods with high content of sodium and pungent salt. 1; Don't eat foods with high iodine, such as kelp, laver, jellyfish, seaweed and algae, to prevent poor control of hyperthyroidism. No smoking, no drinking, strong tea and coffee.
2. Give sufficient vitamins and inorganic salts. Give plenty of carbohydrates and fat. Carbohydrate and fat can save protein. If sufficient supply, protein can play its unique physiological function. Vitamins and inorganic salts can regulate physiological functions and improve body metabolism, especially vitamin B and vitamin C. Adequate calcium and iron should be given to prevent deficiency.
3. Patients should appropriately increase animal viscera, fresh green leafy vegetables, or supplement vitamin preparations in their diet, which are the prevention methods of thyroid nodules.
4. Keep a happy mood in daily life. People's emotional activities are closely related to the function of heart hiding God, and they are full of spirit. The curative effect of open-minded patients is generally better, on the contrary, it is worse. Therefore, in terms of prevention, we should be concerned about and considerate to the patient, talk more with the patient, understand the patient's state of mind, and guide the patient to put down his doubts
5. Pay attention to whether the patient has high metabolic syndrome, goiter, eyeball protrusion and nervous system. Cardiovascular system. digestive system. Blood system. Reproductive system. Whether the motor system is abnormal, and whether there is edema in the skin and extremities. Flush. Wet pestle strong fingers and other abnormal performance. Pay special attention to the changes of body temperature and cardiovascular system to prevent hyperthyroidism crisis and hyperthyroidism heart disease.
1. Harm to fertility and sexual function
Female thyroid patients, many people have menstrual disorders, even menopause, low sexual desire and are not easy to conceive. Male thyroid patients are easy to lead to hypolibido, impotence, premature ejaculation and infertility.
2. Damage to the motion system
Most of the muscle symptoms of thyroid gland are mild muscle weakness to severe muscle weakness and muscle atrophy, which can be accompanied by slight tremor, active tendon reflex and shortened reflex time.
3. Social impact
Because the patient is upset and irritable, with a high voice and thick breath, he often loses his temper and is very easy to quarrel with others, which greatly endangers the relationship with his family and others.
4. Affect labor and work efficiency
Patients with thyroid gland have shortness of breath, insomnia and dreams, low labor and work efficiency, and even lose the ability to work. Cause eye diseases such as eye protrusion, eyelid tightness or binocular diplopia. In severe cases, there is a risk of blindness.