Brexit has had a significant impact on UK immigration policies, including the end of free movement for EU citizens, the introduction of a points-based immigration system, a settled status scheme for EU citizens, changes in student visa policies, and increased scrutiny of immigration applications. These changes reflect the UK government's desire to regain control over its borders and shape its immigration policies according to national interests.
Impact of Brexit on UK Immigration Policies
Introduction
Brexit, the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union, has had a significant impact on various aspects of UK policies, including immigration. The UK government has been reshaping its immigration policies to regain control over who enters the country and under what circumstances. This article will discuss the main changes in UK immigration policies as a result of Brexit.
End of Free Movement
One of the most significant changes brought by Brexit is the end of free movement of people between the EU and the UK. Before Brexit, EU citizens could freely live and work in the UK without needing a visa or work permit. However, after Brexit, EU citizens must now meet specific criteria to be eligible to live and work in the UK.
New Points-Based Immigration System
The UK government has introduced a new points-based immigration system that applies to all non-UK nationals, including those from the EU. Under this system, individuals must achieve a certain number of points based on specific criteria such as their job offer, salary level, and educational qualifications. This system aims to attract highly skilled workers and reduce low-skilled immigration.
Settled Status Scheme for EU Citizens
To provide certainty for EU citizens living in the UK before Brexit, the UK government launched the EU Settlement Scheme. This scheme allows eligible EU citizens and their family members to apply for settled or pre-settled status, which grants them the right to live and work in the UK after Brexit.
Changes in Student Visa Policies
Brexit has also led to changes in student visa policies. The UK government has introduced a new Graduate Route that allows international students who have completed a degree at a UK university to stay in the UK for two years to find work or start a business. Additionally, there are stricter requirements for student visa applicants, such as higher English language proficiency levels and financial evidence.
Increased Scrutiny of Immigration Applications
With greater control over immigration policies, the UK government has increased scrutiny of immigration applications. This includes stricter checks on sponsorship licenses for employers hiring foreign workers and more rigorous background checks for individuals applying for visas.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Brexit has had a significant impact on UK immigration policies. The end of free movement, introduction of a points-based immigration system, settled status scheme for EU citizens, changes in student visa policies, and increased scrutiny of immigration applications are some of the key changes brought about by Brexit. These changes reflect the UK government's desire to regain control over its borders and shape its immigration policies according to national interests.